Understanding Positive Behaviour Supports (PBS) in the NDIS

Published at 31-03-2025 14:12:59

Tags: #ForParticipants

What is Positive Behaviour Support (PBS)?

Positive Behaviour Support (PBS) is an evidence-based approach, recognized and funded by the NDIS, which views all behaviour as a form of communication, whether perceived as good or bad. PBS aims to address "behaviours of concern" or "behaviours that challenge" which arise when there's a mismatch between the supports provided, the environment, and the individual's needs. These behaviours can significantly hinder a person’s ability to lead a fulfilling life.

PBS practitioners strive to understand these behaviours from multiple perspectives, collaborating with the individual, their family, and their broader support network to create effective strategies for change. This often involves working alongside other professionals such as Occupational Therapists and Speech Pathologists to develop a comprehensive Positive Behaviour Support plan.

Role of the Behaviour Support Plan (BSP)

A Behaviour Support Plan (BSP) is essential for individuals with challenging behaviours. It is designed to:

• Reinforce positive behaviours and personal interests.
• Uncover the root causes of challenging behaviours, including the impact of past trauma.
• Equip the individual and their supporters with effective strategies to manage or preempt challenging behaviours.
• Clearly outline the conditions under which any restrictive practices may be used, ensuring all actions are appropriately authorized.

BSPs are developed by qualified practitioners who are deemed suitable by the Commissioner to perform functional behaviour assessments and to create such plans. These practitioners are typically psychologists and must adhere to guidelines set out in the Positive Behaviour Capability Framework.

Regulations and Provider Requirements

In the NDIS context, Behaviour Support Practitioners must be registered with the NDIS to provide specialist behaviour support. This includes demonstrating their qualifications and experience through a Self Assessment submitted to the NDIS Commission. Importantly, only NDIS registered providers can implement restrictive practices as part of PBS.

Funding for PBS

PBS services are categorized under “Improved Relationships” within an NDIS plan. Funding typically covers:

• Specialist Behavioural Intervention Support
• Behaviour Management Plan, including training in behaviour management strategies

To access this funding, NDIS participants should have goals that focus on emotional regulation, enhancing communication skills, and improving overall behaviors and relationships. Such goals might include desires to manage behaviors to build better relationships or to regulate emotions for improved social interactions.

Utilizing Non-Registered Providers for PBS

While Behaviour Support Practitioners need to be individually registered with the NDIS Commission, they can be employed by either registered or non-registered NDIS providers. If no restrictive practices are being used, participants can opt for services from non-registered providers, provided that the practitioners themselves hold valid registration.

Implementing and Reviewing BSPs

A Behaviour Support Plan should undergo an initial review within the first few weeks after its implementation, followed by reviews every three months to ensure its effectiveness and to make necessary adjustments.

Securing and Using NDIS Funding for PBS

Participants must ensure that their NDIS plans include appropriate funding for PBS. If the required funding is not available, participants may request a plan review to include necessary supports based on evidence provided by Allied Health Practitioners, which may include information about restrictive practices or safety concerns due to challenging behaviors.

This comprehensive approach to PBS ensures that individuals with behavioral challenges receive tailored support that not only addresses immediate concerns but also promotes long-term well-being and integration into their communities.

Contact Expath for PBS Assistance

Don't navigate the PBS landscape alone. Contact Expath to find out how we can assist you in accessing the support you need to lead a better, more fulfilling life. Our team is dedicated to helping you understand your options and to finding solutions that respect your individual circumstances and promote positive outcomes.